| ARCHETYPE ID | openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.hand_grip_strength.v0 |
| Concept | Hand grip strength |
| Description | Measurement of hand grip strength. |
| Use | Use to record the measured hand grip strength of an individual, typically using a hand dynamometer. |
| Misuse | Not to be used to record general muscle strength, strength of other muscle groups or whole-body strength, non-measured or estimated hand strength, or other types of hand or grip strength such as lateral pinch, tip pinch, or three-jaw chuck pinch. |
| Purpose | To record the measured hand grip strength of an individual, typically using a hand dynamometer. |
| References | Svinøy OE, Hilde G, Bergland A, Strand BH. Reference values for Jamar+ digital dynamometer hand grip strength in healthy adults and in adults with non-communicable diseases or osteoarthritis: the Norwegian Tromsø study 2015–2016 [Internet]. Eur J Ageing. 2023 Nov 24;20(1):44. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37999814/ Lee SH, Gong HS. Measurement and Interpretation of Handgrip Strength for Research on Sarcopenia and Osteoporosis [Internet]. J Bone Metab. 2020 May;27(2):85–96. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32572369/ Peters MJ, van Nes SI, Vanhoutte EK, Bakkers M, van Doorn PA, Merkies IS, Faber CG. Revised normative values for grip strength with the Jamar dynamometer [Internet]. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2011 Mar;16(1):47–50. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21504502/ |
| Copyright | © openEHR Foundation |
| Authors | Author name: Kanika Kuwelker Organisation: Helse Vest IKT Email: kanika.kuwelker@helse-vest-ikt.no Date originally authored: 2025-11-26 |
| Other Details Language | Author name: Kanika Kuwelker Organisation: Helse Vest IKT Email: kanika.kuwelker@helse-vest-ikt.no Date originally authored: 2025-11-26 |
| OtherDetails Language Independent | {licence=This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/., custodian_organisation=openEHR Foundation, references=Svinøy OE, Hilde G, Bergland A, Strand BH. Reference values for Jamar+ digital dynamometer hand grip strength in healthy adults and in adults with non-communicable diseases or osteoarthritis: the Norwegian Tromsø study 2015–2016 [Internet]. Eur J Ageing. 2023 Nov 24;20(1):44. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37999814/ Lee SH, Gong HS. Measurement and Interpretation of Handgrip Strength for Research on Sarcopenia and Osteoporosis [Internet]. J Bone Metab. 2020 May;27(2):85–96. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32572369/ Peters MJ, van Nes SI, Vanhoutte EK, Bakkers M, van Doorn PA, Merkies IS, Faber CG. Revised normative values for grip strength with the Jamar dynamometer [Internet]. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2011 Mar;16(1):47–50. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21504502/ , original_namespace=org.openehr, original_publisher=openEHR Foundation, custodian_namespace=org.openehr, MD5-CAM-1.0.1=7DAEDBF5A422FE4A425FCC3EBFC7E202, build_uid=bbb2a416-5049-4747-8540-0679c2df0d7f, ip_acknowledgements=This artefact includes content from SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is copyrighted material of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO). Where an implementation of this artefact makes use of SNOMED CT content, the implementer must have the appropriate SNOMED CT Affiliate license - for more information contact https://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed or info@snomed.org., revision=0.0.1-alpha} |
| Keywords | grip strength, handgrip strength, muscle strength, upper limp strength, dynamometer, frailty, sarcopenia, functional status, physical performance, rehabilitation, physiotherapy, occupational therapy |
| Lifecycle | in_development |
| UID | 0f5b8753-1898-4584-886b-f872338fed50 |
| Language used | en |
| Citeable Identifier | 1013.1.8139 |
| Revision Number | 0.0.1-alpha |
| All | Archetype [runtimeNameConstraintForConceptName=null, archetypeConceptBinding=null, archetypeConceptDescription=Measurement of hand grip strength., archetypeConceptComment=null, otherContributors=, originalLanguage=en, translators= , subjectOfData=unconstrained, archetypeTranslationTree=null, topLevelToAshis={items=[], contacts=[], state=[ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/state[at0013]/items[at0019], code=at0019, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Confounding factors, description=Comment on and record other incidental factors that may be contributing to the hand grip strength measurement. For example pain, musculoskeletal conditions, fatigue, etc., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CHOICE, bindings=null, values=Choice of:
Units:
, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0036], code=at0036, itemType=INTERVAL_EVENT, level=2, text=Mean grip strength, description=Average grip strength measured from a series of repeated assessments, recorded as the mean value achieved under standardized testing conditions., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=INTERVAL_EVENT, bindings=null, values=Math. function: Mean , extendedValues=null]], provider=[], protocol=[ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0011]/items[at0032], code=at0032, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Protocol, description=Specification of the protocol or standardized method used to measure grip strength during the assessment, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CHOICE, bindings=null, values=Choice of:
.* or openEHR-EHR-CLUSTER.device.v1 and specialisations, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0011]/items[at0024], code=at0024, itemType=SLOT, level=2, text=Extension, description=Additional information required to extend the model with local content or to align with other reference models or formalisms., comment=For example: local information requirements; or additional metadata to align with FHIR., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..*, occurencesText=Optional, repeating, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CLUSTER, bindings=null, values=Include: All not explicitly excluded archetypes, extendedValues=null]], details=[], activities=[]}, topLevelItems={data=ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=ROOT_/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003], code=at0003, itemType=ITEM_TREE, level=2, text=null, description=null, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=1..1, occurencesText=Mandatory, cardinalityFormal=0..1, cardinalityText=optional, subCardinalityFormal=0..*, subCardinalityText=Minimum of 0 items, dataType=ITEM_TREE, bindings=null, values=null, extendedValues=null], state=ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=ROOT_/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/state[at0013], code=at0013, itemType=ITEM_TREE, level=2, text=null, description=null, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=1..1, occurencesText=Mandatory, cardinalityFormal=0..1, cardinalityText=optional, subCardinalityFormal=0..*, subCardinalityText=Minimum of 0 items, dataType=ITEM_TREE, bindings=null, values=null, extendedValues=null], protocol=ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=ROOT_/protocol[at0011], code=at0011, itemType=ITEM_TREE, level=0, text=null, description=null, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=1..1, occurencesText=Mandatory, cardinalityFormal=0..1, cardinalityText=optional, subCardinalityFormal=0..*, subCardinalityText=Minimum of 0 items, dataType=ITEM_TREE, bindings=null, values=null, extendedValues=null]}, addHierarchyItemsTo=protocol, currentHierarchyItemsForAdding=[ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0011]/items[at0032], code=at0032, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Protocol, description=Specification of the protocol or standardized method used to measure grip strength during the assessment, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CHOICE, bindings=null, values=Choice of:
.* or openEHR-EHR-CLUSTER.device.v1 and specialisations, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0011]/items[at0024], code=at0024, itemType=SLOT, level=2, text=Extension, description=Additional information required to extend the model with local content or to align with other reference models or formalisms., comment=For example: local information requirements; or additional metadata to align with FHIR., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..*, occurencesText=Optional, repeating, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CLUSTER, bindings=null, values=Include: All not explicitly excluded archetypes, extendedValues=null]], minIndents={}, termBindingRetrievalErrorMessage=null] |