ARCHETYPE Staff Observation Aggression Scale - Revised (SOAS-R) (openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.soas_r.v0)

ARCHETYPE IDopenEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.soas_r.v0
ConceptStaff Observation Aggression Scale - Revised (SOAS-R)
DescriptionAn instrument for monitoring the frequency, nature, and severity of aggressive incidents.
UseUse to record the frequency, nature, and severity of aggressive incidents. While openEHR archetypes are all freely available under an open license, the specific content of this Staff Observation Aggression Scale – Revised archetype is copyright protected. Any use of this archetype within implementations must be in compliance with the terms established by the copyright owners. Copyright statement: ©Henk Nijman, Tom Palmstierna1999 –Not to be copied without express written permission by one of the author or Frenzs B.V. Copyright information: https://www.frenzs.org/soas-r/.
PurposeTo record the frequency, nature, and severity of aggressive incidents.
ReferencesPalmstierna, T. and Wistedt, B. (1987), Staff observation aggression scale, SOAS: Presentation and evaluation. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 76: 657-663. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02936.x

Nijman, H.L., Muris, P., Merckelbach, H.L., Palmstierna, T., Wistedt, B., Vos, A., van Rixtel, A. and Allertz, W. (1999), The staff observation aggression scale–revised (SOAS‐R). Aggr. Behav., 25: 197-209. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2337(1999)25:3<197::AID-AB4>3.0.CO;2-C

Nijman, H.L.I., Palmstierna, T., Almvik, R. and Stolker, J.J. (2005), Fifteen years of research with the Staff Observation Aggression Scale: a review. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 111: 12-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00417.x
Copyright© openEHR Foundation
AuthorsAuthor name: Marit Alice Venheim
Organisation: Helse Vest IKT AS
Date originally authored: 2021-04-14
Other Details LanguageAuthor name: Marit Alice Venheim
Organisation: Helse Vest IKT AS
Date originally authored: 2021-04-14
OtherDetails Language Independent{licence=This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/., custodian_organisation=openEHR Foundation, references=Palmstierna, T. and Wistedt, B. (1987), Staff observation aggression scale, SOAS: Presentation and evaluation. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 76: 657-663. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02936.x Nijman, H.L., Muris, P., Merckelbach, H.L., Palmstierna, T., Wistedt, B., Vos, A., van Rixtel, A. and Allertz, W. (1999), The staff observation aggression scale–revised (SOAS‐R). Aggr. Behav., 25: 197-209. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2337(1999)25:3<197::AID-AB4>3.0.CO;2-C Nijman, H.L.I., Palmstierna, T., Almvik, R. and Stolker, J.J. (2005), Fifteen years of research with the Staff Observation Aggression Scale: a review. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 111: 12-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00417.x, original_namespace=org.openehr, original_publisher=openEHR Foundation, custodian_namespace=org.openehr, MD5-CAM-1.0.1=00D86A9B39347DBBE6CF58296575464E, build_uid=b411e1e4-1973-42f4-a91a-a595c7021dfe, revision=0.0.1-alpha}
Keywordsverbal, physical, attacking, violent, behaviour
Lifecyclein_development
UID1b32a490-367d-4aa8-a75e-d2670ac55f9a
Language useden
Citeable Identifier1013.1.5370
Revision Number0.0.1-alpha
AllArchetype [runtimeNameConstraintForConceptName=null, archetypeConceptBinding=null, archetypeConceptDescription=An instrument for monitoring the frequency, nature, and severity of aggressive incidents., archetypeConceptComment=null, otherContributors=, originalLanguage=en, translators=
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Marit Alice Venheim, Helse Vest IKT, marit.alice.venheim@helse-vest-ikt.no

  • , subjectOfData=unconstrained, archetypeTranslationTree=null, topLevelToAshis={identities=[], other_participations=[], events=[ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002], code=at0002, itemType=EVENT, level=2, text=Any event, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..*, occurencesText=Optional, repeating, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=EVENT, bindings=null, values=null, extendedValues=null]], details=[], provider=[], items=[], description=[], protocol=[ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0073]/items[at0074], code=at0074, itemType=SLOT, level=2, text=Extension, description=Additional information required to extend the model with local content or to align with other reference models or formalisms., comment=For example: local information requirements; or additional metadata to align with FHIR., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..*, occurencesText=Optional, repeating, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CLUSTER, bindings=null, values=Include:
    All not explicitly excluded archetypes, extendedValues=null]], ism_transition=[], context=[], data=[ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0005], code=at0005, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Incident number, description=A number that can be used as a refrence. For exsample a refrence number recorded in a incident reporting system., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0009], code=at0009, itemType=CLUSTER, level=4, text=Provocation, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=1..*, cardinalityText=, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CLUSTER, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0009]/items[at0014], code=at0014, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=No understandle provocation, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_BOOLEAN, bindings=null, values=Allowed values: {true}, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0009]/items[at0015], code=at0015, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=Provoked by, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..*, occurencesText=Optional, repeating, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_CODED_TEXT, bindings=null, values=
    • Other patient(s)
    • Help with ADL
    • Patient being denied something
    • Staff requiering patient to take medication
    • Other provocations, namely
    , extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0009]/items[at0021], code=at0021, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=Other named provocations, description=Related to the 'Other, provocations, namely:' option from the 'Provocation' element., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0011], code=at0011, itemType=CLUSTER, level=4, text=Means used by the patient, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=1..*, cardinalityText=, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CLUSTER, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0011]/items[at0022], code=at0022, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=Verbal aggression, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_BOOLEAN, bindings=null, values=Allowed values: {true}, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0011]/items[at0023], code=at0023, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=Ordinary objects, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..*, occurencesText=Optional, repeating, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_CODED_TEXT, bindings=null, values=
    • Chari(s)
    • Glass(ware)
    • Other, namely
    , extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0011]/items[at0027], code=at0027, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=Other named objects, description=Related to the 'Other, objects:' option from the 'Ordinary objects' element., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0011]/items[at0028], code=at0028, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=Parts of the body, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..*, occurencesText=Optional, repeating, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_CODED_TEXT, bindings=null, values=
    • Hand [Hitting, puncing etc.]
    • Foot [Kicking.]
    • Teeth [Biting.]
    • Other, namely
    , extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0011]/items[at0033], code=at0033, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=Other, description=Related to the 'Other, namely:' option from the 'Parts of the body' element., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0011]/items[at0034], code=at0034, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=Dangerous objects or methods, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..*, occurencesText=Optional, repeating, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_CODED_TEXT, bindings=null, values=
    • Knife
    • Strangulation
    • Other, namely
    , extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0011]/items[at0038], code=at0038, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=Other objects or methods, description=Related to the 'Other, namely:' option from the 'Dangerous objects or methods' element., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0010], code=at0010, itemType=CLUSTER, level=4, text=Target of aggression, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=1..*, cardinalityText=, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CLUSTER, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0010]/items[at0039], code=at0039, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=Nothing/nobody, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_BOOLEAN, bindings=null, values=Allowed values: {true}, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0010]/items[at0040], code=at0040, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=Target, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..*, occurencesText=Optional, repeating, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_CODED_TEXT, bindings=null, values=
    • Objetc(s)
    • Other patient(s)
    • Patient self
    • Staff member(s)
    • Other persons, namely
    , extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0010]/items[at0046], code=at0046, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=Other persons, description=Related to the 'Other, persons:' option from the 'Target' element., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0012], code=at0012, itemType=CLUSTER, level=4, text=Consequence(s) for victim(s), description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=1..*, cardinalityText=, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CLUSTER, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0012]/items[at0047], code=at0047, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=No, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_BOOLEAN, bindings=null, values=Allowed values: {true}, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0012]/items[at0048], code=at0048, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=Objects, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..*, occurencesText=Optional, repeating, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_CODED_TEXT, bindings=null, values=
    • Damaged, replacement not necessary
    • Damaged, replacement necessary
    , extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0012]/items[at0051], code=at0051, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=Persons, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..*, occurencesText=Optional, repeating, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_CODED_TEXT, bindings=null, values=
    • Felt threatened
    • Pain < 10 min
    • Pain > 10 min
    • Visible injury
    • Need for treatment
    • Need for treatment by a physician
    • Other, namely
    , extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0012]/items[at0059], code=at0059, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=Other, namely, description=Related to the 'Other, namely:' option from the 'Persons' element., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0013], code=at0013, itemType=CLUSTER, level=4, text=Measures to stop aggression, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=1..*, cardinalityText=, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CLUSTER, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0013]/items[at0060], code=at0060, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=None, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_BOOLEAN, bindings=null, values=Allowed values: {true}, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0013]/items[at0061], code=at0061, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=Measures, description=, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..*, occurencesText=Optional, repeating, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_CODED_TEXT, bindings=null, values=
    • Talk to patient
    • Calmly brought away
    • Peroral medication
    • Parenteral medication
    • Held with force
    • Seclusion/isolation [Locked door.]
    • Mechanical restraints
    • Other measures, namely
    , extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0013]/items[at0070], code=at0070, itemType=ELEMENT, level=5, text=Other measures, description=Related to the 'Other, measures:' option from the 'Measures' element., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null]], activities=[], relationships=[], credentials=[], target=[], source=[], state=[], content=[], contacts=[], capabilities=[]}, topLevelItems={protocol=ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=ROOT_/protocol[at0073], code=at0073, itemType=ITEM_TREE, level=0, text=null, description=null, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=1..1, occurencesText=Mandatory, cardinalityFormal=0..1, cardinalityText=optional, subCardinalityFormal=0..*, subCardinalityText=Minimum of 0 items, dataType=ITEM_TREE, bindings=null, values=null, extendedValues=null], data=ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=ROOT_/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003], code=at0003, itemType=ITEM_TREE, level=2, text=null, description=null, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=1..1, occurencesText=Mandatory, cardinalityFormal=0..1, cardinalityText=optional, subCardinalityFormal=0..*, subCardinalityText=Minimum of 0 items, dataType=ITEM_TREE, bindings=null, values=null, extendedValues=null]}, addHierarchyItemsTo=protocol, currentHierarchyItemsForAdding=[ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0073]/items[at0074], code=at0074, itemType=SLOT, level=2, text=Extension, description=Additional information required to extend the model with local content or to align with other reference models or formalisms., comment=For example: local information requirements; or additional metadata to align with FHIR., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..*, occurencesText=Optional, repeating, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CLUSTER, bindings=null, values=Include:
    All not explicitly excluded archetypes, extendedValues=null]], minIndents={}, termBindingRetrievalErrorMessage=null]