ARCHETYPE Crusade Bleeding Risk Score (openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.crusade_bleeding_risk_score.v0)

ARCHETYPE IDopenEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.crusade_bleeding_risk_score.v0
ConceptCrusade Bleeding Risk Score
DescriptionCrusade Bleeding Risk Score is used to stratify risk for major bleeding in patients presenting with NSTEMI or STEMI prior to initiation of treatment.
UseThe CRUSADE bleeding score is a tool to help providers consider the baseline risk of bleeding for their patients. With this, selection of bleeding reduction strategies, and increased care in dosing of adjustable anticoagulants should be considered. Lower hematocrit and renal function are the most predictive items in the score.
MisuseRisk of bleeding is strongly correlated with risk of mortality. It is not the case that those with highest bleeding risk are the same patients without a benefit from anticoagulants. Rather, the opposite is often the case. Higher bleeding risk, greater benefit to be gained from treatment. Key is in the awareness of that risk, and exercising care in dosing and treatment selection.
PurposeThe CRUSADE bleeding score is used to quantify risk for in-hospital major bleeding across all postadmission treatments, which enhances baseline risk assessment for NSTEMI care.
ReferencesDerived from: Crusade Bleeding Risk Score, Draft archetype [Internet]. Apperta UK, Apperta UK Clinical Knowledge Manager [cited: 2022-04-05]. Available from: https://ckm.apperta.org/ckm/archetypes/1051.32.839

[1] X. Flores-Ríos et al., “Comparison of the performance of the CRUSADE, ACUITY-HORIZONS, and ACTION bleeding risk scores in STEMI undergoing primary PCI: insights from a cohort of 1391 patients,” Eur. Hear. J. Acute Cardiovasc. Care, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 19–26, Mar. 2013.
[2] A. Ariza-Solé et al., “CRUSADE bleeding risk score validation for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention,” Thromb. Res., vol. 132, no. 6, pp. 652–658, Dec. 2013.
[3] E. Abu-Assi et al., “Comparing the predictive validity of three contemporary bleeding risk scores in acute coronary syndrome,” Eur. Hear. J. Acute Cardiovasc. Care, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 222–231, Sep. 2012.
[4] E. Abu-Assi, J. M. Gracía-Acuña, I. Ferreira-González, C. Peña-Gil, P. Gayoso-Diz, and J. R. González-Juanatey, “Evaluating the Performance of the Can Rapid Risk Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes With Early Implementation of the ACC/AHA Guidelines (CRUSADE) Bleeding Score in a Contemporary Spanish Cohort of Patients With Non–ST-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction,” Circulation, vol. 121, no. 22, pp. 2419–2426, Jun. 2010.
[5] S. Subherwal et al., “Baseline Risk of Major Bleeding in Non–ST-Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction,” Circulation, vol. 119, no. 14, pp. 1873–1882, Apr. 2009.
Copyright© Apperta Foundation, openEHR Foundation
AuthorsAuthor name: John Meredith
Organisation: NHS Wales Informatics Service
Email: john.meredith@wales.nhs.uk
Date originally authored: 2019-04-03
Other Details LanguageAuthor name: John Meredith
Organisation: NHS Wales Informatics Service
Email: john.meredith@wales.nhs.uk
Date originally authored: 2019-04-03
OtherDetails Language Independent{licence=This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/., custodian_organisation=openEHR Foundation, references=Derived from: Crusade Bleeding Risk Score, Draft archetype [Internet]. Apperta UK, Apperta UK Clinical Knowledge Manager [cited: 2022-04-05]. Available from: https://ckm.apperta.org/ckm/archetypes/1051.32.839 [1] X. Flores-Ríos et al., “Comparison of the performance of the CRUSADE, ACUITY-HORIZONS, and ACTION bleeding risk scores in STEMI undergoing primary PCI: insights from a cohort of 1391 patients,” Eur. Hear. J. Acute Cardiovasc. Care, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 19–26, Mar. 2013. [2] A. Ariza-Solé et al., “CRUSADE bleeding risk score validation for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention,” Thromb. Res., vol. 132, no. 6, pp. 652–658, Dec. 2013. [3] E. Abu-Assi et al., “Comparing the predictive validity of three contemporary bleeding risk scores in acute coronary syndrome,” Eur. Hear. J. Acute Cardiovasc. Care, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 222–231, Sep. 2012. [4] E. Abu-Assi, J. M. Gracía-Acuña, I. Ferreira-González, C. Peña-Gil, P. Gayoso-Diz, and J. R. González-Juanatey, “Evaluating the Performance of the Can Rapid Risk Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes With Early Implementation of the ACC/AHA Guidelines (CRUSADE) Bleeding Score in a Contemporary Spanish Cohort of Patients With Non–ST-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction,” Circulation, vol. 121, no. 22, pp. 2419–2426, Jun. 2010. [5] S. Subherwal et al., “Baseline Risk of Major Bleeding in Non–ST-Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction,” Circulation, vol. 119, no. 14, pp. 1873–1882, Apr. 2009., original_namespace=org.openehr, original_publisher=openEHR Foundation, custodian_namespace=org.openehr, MD5-CAM-1.0.1=3D76D8A5E255177CD08FD15A1127F4F8, build_uid=9ad11acf-2d48-4d01-951a-261dc7c6f8e8, revision=0.0.1-alpha}
KeywordsACS, Acute coronary syndrome, Bleeding, CBRS, CRUSADE bleeding risk score, NSTEMI, Non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention, prognosis, ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, STEMI, ischaemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, primary percutaneous coronary intervention, risk score
Lifecyclein_development
UID33339e5e-d627-419f-8f09-b9b5440f6759
Language useden
Citeable Identifier1013.1.5237
Revision Number0.0.1-alpha
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2: 37-39.9 [Hematocrit is between 37 and 39.9%.]
3: 34-36.9 [Hematocrit is between 34 and 36.9%.]
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9: <31 [Hematocrit is less than 31%.]
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7: >90-120 [Greater than 90 to 120 mL/min.]
17: >60-90 [Greater than 60 to 90 mL/min.]
28: >30-60 [Greater than 30 to 60 mL/min.]
35: >15-30 [Greater than 15 to 30 mL/min.]
39: <=15 [Less than or equal to 15 mL/min.]
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1: 71-80 [Between 71 and 80 bpm.]
3: 81-90 [Between 81 and 90 bpm.]
6: 91-100 [Between 91 and 100 bpm.]
8: 101-110 [Between 101 and 110 bpm.]
10: 111-120 [Between 111 and 120 bpm.]
11: >=121 [Greater than or equal to 121.]
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3: 181-200 [Between 181 and 200 mm Hg.]
5: 101-120 or >=201 [Between 101 and 120 mm Hg or greater than or equal to 201.]
8: 91-100 [Between 91 and 100 mm Hg.]
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21: 21-30 [Low risk.]
31: 31-40 [Moderate risk.]
41: 41-50 [High risk.]
51: >=51 [Very high risk.]
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