ARCHETYPE Body segment length (openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.body_segment_length.v1)

ARCHETYPE IDopenEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.body_segment_length.v1
ConceptBody segment length
DescriptionMeasurement of the distance between two points of surface anatomy.
UseUse to record the measurement of the distance between two points of surface anatomy. Body segment measurements that are ubiquitous and, most commonly, used as part of growth charting in childhood have been modelled as unique and discrete archetypes. Rather than create an archetype for every single possible body segment measurement, the intent of this archetype is to use a common recording pattern to capture any, or all, other possible measurements between two identified body points, identified by the 'Body segment name' data element. This measurement may be recorded and tracked over time, for example tracking child growth parameters, or used to provide insight into the shape and proportions of an individual's body for purposes of clinical, anthropometric or ergonomic assessment. It may also be used to record the measurement of abnormal clinical findings or observations in order to track the progress of a condition or disease. Common parameters that are measured between two identified points have been added to the DV_CODED_TEXT data type in the 'Body segment name' data element. As further parameters are identified, these can be added to this list over time.
MisuseNot to be used to record common body segment measurements that have been modelled as separate archetypes, including, but not limited to: - for Head circumference - use OBSERVATION.head_circumference; - for Hip circumference - use OBSERVATION.hip_circumference; - for Waist circumference - use OBSERVATION.waist_circumference; and - for Chest circumference - use OBSERVATION.chest_circumference. Not to be used to record the circumference of a body segment - use OBSERVATION.body_segment_circumference for this purpose. Not to be used to record the area of a body segment - use OBSERVATION.body_segment_area for this purpose. Not to be used to record the dimensions of an internal body organ or a lesion. Not to be used to record skinfold measurements - use archetypes that are specific for this purpose. Not to be used to measure the Crown-rump length for a fetus, using imaging technology. Not to be used to record the measurement of the difference in length between paired body segments. Use the OBSERVATION.body_segment_length_discrepancy archetype for this purpose.
PurposeTo record the measurement of the distance between two points of surface anatomy.
ReferencesDe Mits S, Coorevits P, De Clercq D, Elewaut D, Woodburn J, Roosen P. Reliability and validity of the INFOOT three-dimensional foot digitizer for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2011 May-Jun;101(3):198-207. PubMed PMID: 21622631.

Drillis R, Contini R, Bluestein M. Body Segment Parameters; a survey of measurement techniques. Artif Limbs. 1964;8:44-66. PubMed PMID: 14208177. Available from: http://www.oandplibrary.org/al/1964_01_044.asp.

Gordon, Claire C. et. al. 1988 Anthropometric Survey of U.S. Personnel: Summary Statistics Interim Report [Internet]. March 1989 [cited 2019 Mar 25]. Available from: https://multisite.eos.ncsu.edu/www-ergocenter-ncsu-edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/18/2016/06/Anthropometric-Detailed-Data-Tables.pdf.

Júlíusson, P.B., Vinsjansen, S., Nilsen, B., Sælensminde, H., Vågset, R. and Eide, G.E., 2005. Måling av vekst og vekt: En oversikt over anbefalte teknikker. Pediatrisk Endokrinologi, 19, pp.23-9 [cited 2019 June 18]. Available from: http://pediatrisk-endokrinologi.no/2005/1/Juliusson_et_al_2005_1.pdf.

Man-Systems Integration Standards,Volume 1, Section 3. [Internet]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Anthropometry and biomechanics; [cited 2019 Mar 25]. Available from: https://msis.jsc.nasa.gov/sections/section03.htm.

National health and nutrition examination survey III: Body Measurements (Anthropometry) [Internet]. Rockville, MD: Westat, Inc; 1988 Oct [cited 2019 May 10]. Available from: https://wwwn.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes3/manuals/anthro.pdf.
Copyright© openEHR Foundation
AuthorsAuthor name: Heather Leslie
Organisation: Atomica Informatics, Australia
Email: heather.leslie@atomicainformatics.com
Date originally authored: 2019-03-07
Other Details LanguageAuthor name: Heather Leslie
Organisation: Atomica Informatics, Australia
Email: heather.leslie@atomicainformatics.com
Date originally authored: 2019-03-07
OtherDetails Language Independent{licence=This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/., custodian_organisation=openEHR Foundation, references=De Mits S, Coorevits P, De Clercq D, Elewaut D, Woodburn J, Roosen P. Reliability and validity of the INFOOT three-dimensional foot digitizer for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2011 May-Jun;101(3):198-207. PubMed PMID: 21622631. Drillis R, Contini R, Bluestein M. Body Segment Parameters; a survey of measurement techniques. Artif Limbs. 1964;8:44-66. PubMed PMID: 14208177. Available from: http://www.oandplibrary.org/al/1964_01_044.asp. Gordon, Claire C. et. al. 1988 Anthropometric Survey of U.S. Personnel: Summary Statistics Interim Report [Internet]. March 1989 [cited 2019 Mar 25]. Available from: https://multisite.eos.ncsu.edu/www-ergocenter-ncsu-edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/18/2016/06/Anthropometric-Detailed-Data-Tables.pdf. Júlíusson, P.B., Vinsjansen, S., Nilsen, B., Sælensminde, H., Vågset, R. and Eide, G.E., 2005. Måling av vekst og vekt: En oversikt over anbefalte teknikker. Pediatrisk Endokrinologi, 19, pp.23-9 [cited 2019 June 18]. Available from: http://pediatrisk-endokrinologi.no/2005/1/Juliusson_et_al_2005_1.pdf. Man-Systems Integration Standards,Volume 1, Section 3. [Internet]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Anthropometry and biomechanics; [cited 2019 Mar 25]. Available from: https://msis.jsc.nasa.gov/sections/section03.htm. National health and nutrition examination survey III: Body Measurements (Anthropometry) [Internet]. Rockville, MD: Westat, Inc; 1988 Oct [cited 2019 May 10]. Available from: https://wwwn.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes3/manuals/anthro.pdf., original_namespace=org.openehr, original_publisher=openEHR Foundation, custodian_namespace=org.openehr, MD5-CAM-1.0.1=330A4816E3F831C82CCFB8C96F226918, build_uid=e3feccd4-cb10-4369-ac1d-79c3f595ff7b, revision=1.1.1}
Keywordsanthropometry, measurement, length, height, width, span
Lifecyclepublished
UID3af37d47-2a31-4bfd-bb2c-13d5cc457888
Language useden
Citeable Identifier1013.1.3669
Revision Number1.1.1
AllArchetype [runtimeNameConstraintForConceptName=null, archetypeConceptBinding=null, archetypeConceptDescription=Measurement of the distance between two points of surface anatomy., archetypeConceptComment=null, otherContributors=Andreas Abildgaard, OUS, Norway
Marit Alice Venheim, Helse Vest IKT, Norway
Stein Arne Rimehaug, Sunnaas sykehus, Norway
Vebjørn Arntzen, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (openEHR Editor)
Heidi Aursand, Oslo universitetssykehus, Norway
Silje Ljosland Bakke, Helse Vest IKT AS, Norway (openEHR Editor)
Malin Berg, DIPS ASA, Norway
Randi Brendberg, Helse Nord RHF, Norway
Angela Crovetti, CDC/NIOSH, United States
Mikkel Gaup Grønmo, FSE, Helse Nord, Norway (Nasjonal IKT redaktør)
Heather Grain, Llewelyn Grain Informatics, Australia
Alfred Honore, Haukeland, Norway
Evelyn Hovenga, EJSH Consulting, Australia
Lars Ivar Mehlum, Nasjonal IKT HF, Norway
Brit Jorun Liseth, Haukeland Universitetssykehus, Norway
Lars Morgan Karlsen, DIPS ASA, Norway
Heidi Koikkalainen, United Kingdom (openEHR Editor)
Ronald Krawec, Alberta Health Services, Canada
Tomi Laptoš, Marand, Slovenia
Liv Laugen, Oslo universitetssykehus, Norway
Heather Leslie, Atomica Informatics, Australia (openEHR Editor)
Anne M Gromsrud, DIPS AS, Norway
Priscila Maranhão, MEDCIDS-FMUP, Portugal
Ian McNicoll, freshEHR Clinical Informatics, United Kingdom (openEHR Editor)
Johannes Michael Strehle, Helse-Nord, Norway
Svenne Naumann, Finnmarkssykehuset, Norway
Bjørn Næss, DIPS ASA, Norway
Jayashree Panickar, Karolinska Institute, Sweden
Line Silsand, univertsity hospital of northern norway, Norway (openEHR Editor)
Trine Strand, Oslo Universitetssykehus (OUS), Norway
Norwegian Review Summary, Nasjonal IKT HF, Norway
Micaela Thierley, Helse Bergen, Norway
John Tore Valand, Helse Bergen, Norway (openEHR Editor), originalLanguage=en, translators=
  • Swedish: Emma Malm, Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, emma.malm@cambio.se
  • Norwegian Bokmål: John Tore Valand, Vebjørn Arntzen, Helse Bergen HF, Oslo universitetssykehus HF, john.tore.valand@helse-bergen.no; varntzen@ous-hf.no, john.tore.valand@helse-vest-ikt.no
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  •  Text
  •  Coded Text
    • Sitting height [Vertical distance between the sitting surface and the vertex of the head. A measure of trunk length, performed with the individual sitting erect.]
    • Armspan [Distance from fingertip to fingertip with both arms fully extended at right angles to the body.]
    • Upper arm length [Distance between the shoulder and the elbow.]
    • Leg length [Distance between the hip joint and the ankle joint.]
    • Upper leg length [Distance between the hip joint and the knee joint.]
    • Foot length [Distance between the base of the heel to the tip of the longest toe.]
    • Crown-rump length [Distance between vertex of head to the lowest part of the trunk.]
    • Knee height [Distance between the sole of the foot and the top of the lower leg.]
    • Forearm length [Distance from the elbow to the wrist.]
    • Lower leg length [Distance between the knee joint and the ankle joint.]
    • Shoulder height [Vertical distance from the standing surface to the acromion.]
    • Sitting shoulder height [Vertical distance from the sitting surface to the acromion.]
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  • Left [Left side of the body.]
  • Right [Right side of the body.]
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Units:
  • >=0.0 cm
    Limit decimal places: 1
  • >=0.0 in
    Limit decimal places: 1
  • >=0.0 mm
    Limit decimal places: 1
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  •  Coded Text
    • Standing [Standing at the time of measurement.]
    • Sitting [Sitting (for example on bed or chair) at the time of measurement.]
    • Lying [Lying flat at the time of measurement.]
  •  Text
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